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基于質(zhì)心理念的無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò )路由協(xié)議的研究與改進(jìn)*
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作者單位:

太原理工大學(xué)信息工程學(xué)院,,太原理工大學(xué)信息工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

TP393.

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


Based on center of mass concept research and improvement of routing protocol for wireless sensor networks *
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Information Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,,

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    在無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )中存在諸如節點(diǎn)能量損耗以及數據傳輸時(shí)所存在的時(shí)延等問(wèn)題,因此在深入研究PEGASIS以及相關(guān)改進(jìn)算法的基礎上,并結合力學(xué)中質(zhì)心的概念而提出一種基于質(zhì)心理念的鏈式算法CMC-PEGASIS(Center of mass concept-PEGASIS)。該算法將整個(gè)傳感器區域分成等寬的五個(gè)子區域,通過(guò)計算每個(gè)子區域內節點(diǎn)至基站的距離并按照距離與基站的遠近來(lái)成鏈。其次引入質(zhì)心的概念找到每個(gè)區域節點(diǎn)的能量中心,同時(shí)結合節點(diǎn)自身的能耗以及每個(gè)節點(diǎn)與基站的距離關(guān)系,得到每個(gè)子區域中的最佳的簇頭節點(diǎn),最后每個(gè)區域的簇頭節點(diǎn)直接與基站完成信息的傳輸。經(jīng)過(guò)理論分析和仿真結果得知:CMC-PEGASIS算法降低了全局能耗、減少了信息延遲率同時(shí)延長(cháng)了網(wǎng)絡(luò )的生命周期。

    Abstract:

    In wireless sensor network, there were energy loss and data delay problems. Therefore ,CMC-PEGASIS (Center of mass concept-Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems) was proposed through analyze the the previous PEGASIS routing protocol. The algorithm was submitted which researched PEGASIS Protocol and improved algorithm based on the combination of mechanics the concept of center of mass .The algorithm divided the entire sensor area into five regions.By calculating the distance of each of the child nodes to the base station in the region and depending on the distance from the base station to node become a long chain. Introduced the concept of center of mass found energy center of each regional node. While combined energy consumption as a percentage of the distance from the base station to each node .The last cluster head node in each region directed to the base station transmission of the information. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show CMC-PEGASIS algorithm reducing the global rate of energy consumption, fewer information delayed and extended the network life cycle.

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龍 隆,王 華 倩,喬學(xué)工.基于質(zhì)心理念的無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò )路由協(xié)議的研究與改進(jìn)*計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(12).

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-19
  • 錄用日期:2014-05-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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