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基于A(yíng)utoCAD和3DSMAX的虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建研究
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(1.長(cháng)春工程學(xué)院 建筑與設計學(xué)院,長(cháng)春 130000;2.長(cháng)春工程學(xué)院 計算機中心,長(cháng)春 130000)

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王長(cháng)春(1964-),男,吉林農安人,碩士研究生,副教授,主要從事計算機圖形學(xué)虛擬現實(shí)方向的研究。[FQ)]

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Virtual Campus Based on AutoCAD and 3DS Max 3D Scene Building Research
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(1.Changchun Institute of Technology, School of Architecture & Design,Changchun 130000, China;2.Changchun Institute of Technology, Computer Center,Changchun 130000,China)

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    摘要:

    當前的虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建方法是利用osgEarth獲取GoogleEarth數據,構建虛擬校園三維地圖,然后依據本地地形信息與三維場(chǎng)景模型完成對虛擬校園的三維場(chǎng)景構建;該方法在三維場(chǎng)景構建過(guò)程中沒(méi)有考慮到校園后續建設發(fā)展,只憑現在所需進(jìn)行三維場(chǎng)景構建,導致虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景雜亂,存在虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建顧慮不周的問(wèn)題;為此,提出一種基于A(yíng)utoCAD和3DSMAX的虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建方法;該方法首先利用Kinect的RGB深度攝像頭獲取校園平面數據、影像數據和貼圖資料,采用相機陣列合成算法對所得校園圖像進(jìn)行特征提取,然后依據非局部均值濾波方法對獲取的校園圖像進(jìn)行去噪操作,最后利用邊緣方向和梯度表示中的結構方向與強度,對校園圖像外輪廓的紋理特征進(jìn)行收斂,依據外輪廓紋理特征收斂實(shí)現校園圖像內輪廓的準確定位,將校園圖像與虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建所需圖像進(jìn)行匹配,由此完成對虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景的構建;實(shí)驗結果證明,所提方法是虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建領(lǐng)域革命性的突破,提高了學(xué)校的招生率,增加了校園文化歷史的展現機會(huì ),為該領(lǐng)域的研究發(fā)展提供了有效依據。

    Abstract:

    The current method of building virtual campus 3 d scene is using osgEarth obtain GoogleEarth data, construct the virtual campus 3 d map, and then on the basis of the local terrain information and 3 d scene model to complete the 3 d scene building of virtual campus. The method in the process of building a 3 d scene without considering the construction of campus follow-up development, only by now needed to build three-dimensional scene, result in 3 d virtual campus scene clutter, there are 3 d virtual campus scene construction concerns the problem of bad. For this, put forward a kind of virtual campus based on AutoCAD and 3 ds Max method of establishing three-dimensional scene. This method is first used to access depth of RGB camera obtain campus planar data, image data and map data, USES the camera array synthesis algorithm on the campus image feature extraction, and then on the basis of the nonlocal average filtering method to obtain the campus image denoising operation, the use of edge direction and gradient structure in the direction and intensity, outside of the campus image contour texture characteristics of convergence, based on the outer contour convergence in the campus image texture feature contour of accurate positioning, the campus image and 3 d virtual campus scene to build the required image matching, thus complete the virtual campus construction of 3 d scene. The experimental results show that the proposed method is virtual campus building a revolutionary breakthrough in the field of 3 d scene, improved the school enrollment rate, increases the chances of the history of the campus culture show, provide the effective basis for the research and development in the field of.

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王長(cháng)春,唐明雙.基于A(yíng)utoCAD和3DSMAX的虛擬校園三維場(chǎng)景構建研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(8):265-267, 299.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-08
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