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基于GPS和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的滑坡位移監測算法
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山西大學(xué)數學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


Landslide Displacement Monitoring Algorithm Based on GPS and Neural Network
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    摘要:

    針對使用GPS接收機進(jìn)行滑坡位移監測時(shí),單點(diǎn)GPS定位誤差較大的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于GPS和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的滑坡位移監測算法。GPS接收機在滑坡發(fā)生之前和滑坡發(fā)生之后測得的定位數據耦合在一起,不是線(xiàn)性可分的。采用具有非線(xiàn)性可分特性的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò ),把耦合在一起的定位數據分成兩類(lèi),一類(lèi)屬于未滑坡的GPS數據,另一類(lèi)屬于發(fā)生滑坡的GPS數據,避免了對GPS定位誤差這一非線(xiàn)性非高斯問(wèn)題進(jìn)行準確建模的過(guò)程。利用GPS接收機測得的樣本訓練集訓練神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò ),用訓練后的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型來(lái)驗證測試集的分類(lèi)效果。實(shí)測實(shí)驗結果表明,對于低精度的GPS接收機,當滑坡程度分別達到3米、5米、8米時(shí),訓練樣本分類(lèi)正確率分別是95.85%、99.23%、99.99%,測試樣本分類(lèi)正確率分別是82.94%、89.44%、91.05%,說(shuō)明所提出的算法適用于較大程度的滑坡。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of single-point GPS positioning error when using GPS receivers for landslide displacement monitoring, a landslide displacement monitoring algorithm based on GPS and neural network is proposed. Before the landslide and landslide occurred, the positioning data measured by GPS receivers are coupled together and are not linearly separable. The neural network with non-linear separable features is used to divide the coupled positioning data into two classifications, one belongs to the non-landslide GPS data and the other belongs to the landslide GPS data, which avoids the accurate modeling of GPS nonlinear and non-Gaussian positioning error. The sample training set measured by the GPS receiver is used to train the neural network, and the trained neural network model is used to verify the classification effect of the test set. The experimental results show that for the low-precision GPS receivers, when the landslide reaches 3 meters, 5 meters and 8 meters respectively, the correct rates of training samples classification are 95.85%, 99.23% and 99.99% respectively, and the correct rates of testing samples classification are 82.94%, 89.44% and 91.05% respectively, indicating that the proposed algorithm is suitable for a greater degree of landslide.

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張敏敏,賈新春.基于GPS和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的滑坡位移監測算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(8):51-54.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-25
  • 錄用日期:2018-01-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-04
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