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多基準站GPS定位靶場(chǎng)測試方法研究
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(中國兵器工業(yè)試驗測試研究院,陜西 華陰 714200)[HJ1.5mm]

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李鵬勃(1983-),男,碩士研究生,高工,主要從事靶場(chǎng)遙測及GPS/北斗定位方向的研究。[FQ)]

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Study on GPS Positioning Range Test Method of Multiple Base Station[JZ)][HS)]
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(China Academy of Weapon Industry Test and Measuring, Huayin 714200,China)

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    摘要:

    在靶場(chǎng)試驗過(guò)程中,傳統的單基準站由于基線(xiàn)長(cháng)度的限制使其作用范圍有限,從而超出一定距離后,差分精度隨著(zhù)大氣誤差相關(guān)性的減弱而明顯受到影響;為了解決靶場(chǎng)GPS單頻偽距差分定位距離遠時(shí)精度下降問(wèn)題,提出了多基準站GPS定位偽距差分定位方法;該方法深入分析偽距方程和偽距差分定位之間的關(guān)系;建立靶場(chǎng)基準站網(wǎng)絡(luò )實(shí)時(shí)接收目標定位數據和基準站定位數據并實(shí)時(shí)傳送到控制中心;利用基于距離的線(xiàn)性?xún)炔钅P?設計多基準站數據處理算法和多基線(xiàn)測量數據加權處理方法,實(shí)時(shí)解算目標定位信息;測試結果表明,多基準站GPS定位偽距差分定位方法,能夠有效地解決常規單基準站偽距差分定位精度隨用戶(hù)站與基準站距離增加而降低的問(wèn)題,同時(shí)提高了測試精度。

    Abstract:

    In the range test, the traditional single reference station has limited range due to the limitation of the baseline length, and the difference accuracy is obviously affected by the decrease of the atmospheric error after a certain distance. In order to solve the problem that the GPS single frequency pseudorange differential positioning accuracy decreased resulted from far distance, a multi-base station GPS positioning pseudorange differential location method is proposed. This method analyzes the relationship between pseudorange equation and pseudorange differential location in depth; establishes a range base station to receive real-time target data and base station positioning data and transmits it to the control center. In order to solve the target location information in real time, this method designs multi-base station data processing algorithm and multi-baseline measurement data weighted processing method, which uses distance difference based linearity difference model. The test results show that the multi-base station GPS positioning pseudorange differential positioning method can effectively solve the problem that the precision of single-base pseudorange differential positioning decreases with the increase of the distance between the subscriber station and the base station, and improves the test precision.

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李鵬勃,馬方遠,鄭善魁,王茜.多基準站GPS定位靶場(chǎng)測試方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(12):117-119, 145.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-08
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-04
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