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基于SAE J1939的商用車(chē)智能車(chē)載終端系統設計
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湖北省自然科學(xué)基金指導性計劃項目


SAE J1939 based intelligent terminal system design for commercial vehicles
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    摘要:

    商用車(chē)承載了物流、貨運、通勤等大量工作,商用車(chē)大發(fā)展的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了道路擁擠、環(huán)境污染等問(wèn)題。對商用車(chē)的安全、尾氣排放的實(shí)時(shí)遠程監控,乃至智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)商用車(chē)系統已成為商用車(chē)運營(yíng)和監管部門(mén)的迫切需求。本文設計了一種基于SAE J1939的商用車(chē)智能車(chē)載終端系統,介紹了SAE J1939的報文格式,采用基于Cortex-M3內核的32位低功耗微控制器STM32F103C8T6為主控芯片,利用商用車(chē)CAN總線(xiàn)和各種傳感器實(shí)現對車(chē)輛信息的采集與處理。并通過(guò)GPRS無(wú)線(xiàn)通信實(shí)現智能車(chē)載終端與云端服務(wù)器之間的信息交互,根據用戶(hù)需求實(shí)時(shí)獲取車(chē)輛行駛速度、車(chē)輛油箱剩余燃料量、汽車(chē)當前GPS位置等信息。此終端具有實(shí)時(shí)性好、準確性強等特點(diǎn),解決了傳統車(chē)輛診斷需要專(zhuān)業(yè)技師和專(zhuān)用設備才能讀取車(chē)載信息的局限性,提高了車(chē)輛故障信息診斷的效率,構建了商用車(chē)遠程智能診斷能力。

    Abstract:

    Commercial vehicles carry a lot of work such as logistics, freight, commuting and so on. The rapid development of commercial vehicles also brings problems such as road congestion and environmental pollution. The real-time remote monitoring of vehicle safety and exhaust emissions, as well as the intelligent network connection system for commercial vehicles, has become an urgent demand for commercial vehicle regulatory authorities. This paper designs a commercial vehicle intelligent terminal system based on SAE J1939, and introduces the frame format of SAE J1939. The system adopts 32-bit low-power microcontroller STM32F103C8T6 based on Cortex-M3 core as the main control chip, which uses commercial vehicle CAN (Controller Area Network) bus and various sensors to realize vehicle information collection and processing. It realizes the information interaction between the intelligent terminal and the cloud server through GPRS wireless communication. According to the user’s demand, the obtained information includes the vehicle speed, the remaining fuel amount of the vehicle fuel tank, the current GPS (Global Positioning System) position, and etc. The proposed system has the advantages in real-time and accuracy, which solves the limitation that the traditional OBD (On Board Diagnostics) vehicle diagnosis requires professional technicians and special equipment to read the vehicle information, and has built the ability of the remote diagnose system for commercial vehicles.

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董小輝,胡錦波,黃浩,胡永明,顧豪爽.基于SAE J1939的商用車(chē)智能車(chē)載終端系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(7):209-213.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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