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基于分級緩存加速的高可靠高速星載固存設計
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北京空間飛行器總體設計部.北京.100094

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F407.63

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A High-Reliable Space-Borne Storage System with High-Speed Accelerated by Hierarchical Caching
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    摘要:

    星上模塊在模式切換過(guò)程會(huì )因為星載固態(tài)存儲器啟動(dòng)過(guò)程緩慢而導致無(wú)法快速訪(fǎng)問(wèn)固存。分級緩存系統設計采用片內緩存結合小容量非易失存儲器(MRAM)的硬件架構,通過(guò)在MRAM中存儲文件對象頭索引以及Nand Flash塊元數據區索引等流程優(yōu)化來(lái)加速文件系統啟動(dòng)操作。本設計通過(guò)數據建模和仿真實(shí)驗來(lái)分析性能,并在硬件板卡上進(jìn)行算法實(shí)現和測試驗證,以對象為索引的啟動(dòng)方式耗時(shí)3.12 ms,以塊元數據區為依據的啟動(dòng)方式耗時(shí)143.47 ms。對比傳統設計架構下的耗時(shí)170.35s的啟動(dòng)操作,基于分級緩存加速的系統具有高可靠性同時(shí)大大縮短了固存啟動(dòng)時(shí)間。其系統性能提升為衛星在軌管控優(yōu)化提供技術(shù)基礎。

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    During the mode switching process in the satellite, the storage system cannot be accessed quickly due to the slow initialization. The design of high-speed system based on hierarchical cache adopts the hardware architecture of on-chip cache combined with small capacity non-volatile memory (MRAM), in which the file object header index and Nand Flash block metadata area index are stored to accelerate the start-up operation of the file system. The performance of system design is analyzed by data modeling and simulation experiments. The system design is implemented and the start-up algorithm is verified in the on-board storage module. The start-up process based on object index takes 3.12 ms, and the initialization based on block metadata area takes 143.47 ms. Compared with the traditional start-up operation which takes 170.35s, this system design accelerated by hierarchical caching has high reliability and greatly shortens the start-up time of storage system. The improvement of its performance provides a technical basis for the optimization of satellite on-orbit management and control.

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李欣,禹霽陽(yáng),牛躍華,李宗凌,汪路元.基于分級緩存加速的高可靠高速星載固存設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(10):186-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-26
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-16
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