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基于STM32的無(wú)人船控制系統設計與實(shí)現
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陜西科技大學(xué) 電氣與控制工程學(xué)院

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TP29

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Design and Implementation of an Unmanned Ship Control System Based on STM32
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    摘要:

    針對現有水面無(wú)人船(Unmanned Surface Vehicles, USV)自主導航問(wèn)題,設計了一種基于STM32單片機的無(wú)人船運動(dòng)控制系統。該系統以STM32F103芯片作為主控板核心芯片,采用了雙MCU(Microcontroller Unit;微控制單元)架構,通過(guò)CAN總線(xiàn)形式實(shí)現數據采集板與運動(dòng)控制板之間的通信;通過(guò)卡爾曼濾波算法實(shí)現全球定位系統(GPS)和捷聯(lián)慣導系統(SINS)對無(wú)人船定位信息的數據處理,使無(wú)人船的定位更加準確;通過(guò)自抗擾控制算法實(shí)現無(wú)人船對航向角的閉環(huán)控制,以達到路徑跟蹤的目的;采用4G網(wǎng)絡(luò )通信方式實(shí)現無(wú)人船的遠程操控功能;同時(shí)設計了基于Java開(kāi)發(fā)的上位機軟件。實(shí)驗結果表明,無(wú)人船在航向跟蹤方面均方差可控制在2.18°左右,在路徑跟蹤方面垂直距離的均方差可控制在0.53m左右,證明了系統設計的準確性及可行性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the existing problem of autonomous navigation of the Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV), a kind of USV motion control system based on STM32 microcontrollers was designed. The STM32F103 chip is the core chip of the main control board, and the dual MCU(Microcontroller Unit) architecture was adopted in the system. The data acquisition board and the motion control board was communicated by the CAN bus form. In order to the positioning of the USV is more accurate, the data processing of the USV positioning information by the global positioning system(GPS) and the strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) was accomplished by the Kalman filter algorithm. The closed-loop control of the USV's heading angle to achieve the purpose of path tracking was implemented by the active disturbance control algorithm. And the remote control function of the USV was realized by using 4G network communication mode. At the same time, the upper computer software based on Java was designed to facilitate the use of personnel. The experimental results showed that the unbiased variance of the USV in the heading tracking can be controlled at about 2.18 °, the mean square error of the vertical distance in the path tracking can be controlled at about 0.53 m. The accuracy and feasibility of the system were proved.

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晁鶴,鄭恩讓.基于STM32的無(wú)人船控制系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(10):129-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-15
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-16
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-16
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