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區域自動(dòng)氣象觀(guān)測站軟件設計的研究
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洛陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP319

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中國氣象局公益性行業(yè)專(zhuān)項(20090604)


Research on Software Design of Regional Automatic Meteorological Observatory
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    摘要:

    當前在區域小氣候觀(guān)測項目中,隨著(zhù)社會(huì )發(fā)展的需要出現了不同主題的小氣候站。典型的代表有農業(yè)氣象,交通氣象,空氣質(zhì)量,湖泊生態(tài)監測等。這些小氣候站的構成一般包括支架地基、供電系統、傳感器組合、采集系統、傳輸模塊及應用軟件等組成。隨著(zhù)科技的發(fā)展這些小氣候站硬件方面不斷采用新技術(shù),結構和傳感器也朝著(zhù)一體化趨勢演進(jìn)。但是應用軟件卻沒(méi)有跟隨軟件開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)的更新而升級換代。還普遍停留在較舊的技術(shù)體系,軟件整體功能性不強,擴展性較差,無(wú)法兼容其他廠(chǎng)家的設備,數據結構也缺少規范統一。本文針對區域站應用軟件的建設情況,結合實(shí)際項目情況,充分利用分層設計、軟件復用、插件開(kāi)發(fā)等設計模式提出了一種架構合理、功能規范、數據統一、兼容性強的基于區域自動(dòng)氣象觀(guān)測站的應用軟件架構設計。

    Abstract:

    At present, in the regional microclimate observation project, with the needs of social development, there are different themes of microclimate stations.Typical representatives are agrometeorology, traffic meteorology, air quality, Lake Ecological monitoring, etc.These microclimate stations generally consist of support foundation, power supply system, sensor combination, acquisition system, transmission module and application software.With the development of science and technology, these microclimate stations continue to adopt new technologies in hardware, and their structures and sensors are also evolving towards integration.But the application software has not been upgraded with the update of software development technology.Generally, it still stays in the old technology system. The software is not strong in function, poor in expansibility, and can not be compatible with other manufacturers"equipment. The data structure is also lack of standardization and unification.Aiming at the construction of application software for regional meteorological stations and the actual project situation, this paper puts forward an application software architecture design based on regional automatic meteorological observatories, which has reasonable structure, standardized function, unified data and strong compatibility, taking full advantage of the design patterns of layered design, software reuse and plug-in development.

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吳頻頻,李長(cháng)明.區域自動(dòng)氣象觀(guān)測站軟件設計的研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(5):142-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-18
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-25
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