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基于單片機的嵌入式多電機智能控制系統設計
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湖南信息學(xué)院 電子信息學(xué)院

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湖南省教育廳科研項目:基于紅外傳感技術(shù)大型地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)智能管理系統研究與應用開(kāi)發(fā)(16C1121)


Single-chip computer-based embedded multi-motor intelligent control system
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    摘要:

    采用傳統的電機控制系統應用模擬器來(lái)模擬整個(gè)電機的控制,雖然可操作性強,但存在控制效果差的問(wèn)題,針對該問(wèn)題,提出了基于單片機的嵌入式多電機智能控制系統設計。選用嵌入式單片機 dsPIC20F芯片無(wú)需過(guò)多的外設裝置,以此設計系統硬件結構,獲取感應器轉子轉速差,并將其轉化為相應的信號,控制電機。選用AD_TCP-01型號A/D 數據采集器,在300米范圍內可通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行超遠程控制與傳輸。選用M57962AL是厚模單列直插式封裝驅動(dòng)模式,實(shí)現良好過(guò)流保護作用。使用NMRV075步進(jìn)電機作為一種實(shí)用傳動(dòng)設備,符合單片機需求,輸出扭矩也相對較大。采用嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統 μClinux,分別設計任務(wù)調度流程、單片機程序和PC上位機,由此完成嵌入式多電機智能控制。在Proteus仿真軟件支持下進(jìn)行系統調試,由調試結果可知,該系統控制效果最高可達到0.996,為提高電機工作效率奠定基礎。

    Abstract:

    The traditional motor control system application simulator is used to simulate the entire motor control. Although the operability is strong, there is a problem of poor control effect. In response to this problem, a design of an embedded multi-motor intelligent control system based on a single chip is proposed. The embedded single-chip dsPIC20F chip is used without the need for too many peripheral devices. Based on this, the system hardware structure is designed to obtain the difference in speed of the rotor of the inductor and convert it into corresponding signals to control the motor. AD / TCP-01 A / D data collector is selected, which can be used for ultra-remote control and transmission through the Internet within 300 meters. M57962AL is selected as the thick-mode single-in-line package driving mode to achieve good overcurrent protection. The NMRV075 stepper motor is used as a practical transmission device, which meets the requirements of single-chip microcomputers and has relatively large output torque. The embedded real-time operating system μClinux is used to design the task scheduling process, the single-chip computer program and the PC host computer, thereby completing the embedded multi-motor intelligent control. The system debugging is performed with the support of Proteus simulation software. From the debugging results, it can be known that the system control effect can reach up to 0.996, laying a foundation for improving the working efficiency of the motor.

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陳立奇.基于單片機的嵌入式多電機智能控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(5):117-122.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-01
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-25
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