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基于分組粒子群的光伏最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤方法
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中國電子科技集團公司第二十八研究所

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃(子課題)資助項目(2018YFB0905802),中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2018M643410)


Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on Grouped Particle Swarm Optimization for Photovoltaic Systems
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    摘要:

    針對光伏發(fā)電系統在復雜遮陰條件下,光伏輸出P-V特性曲線(xiàn)呈現高度非線(xiàn)性,采用基于分組粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)和優(yōu)化的擾動(dòng)觀(guān)察法(perturb and observe, P&O)相結合的MPPT(maximum power point tracking)算法進(jìn)行光伏發(fā)電系統輸出功率的提升。提出的最大功率點(diǎn)算法分為兩個(gè)階段,首先通過(guò)將混合蛙跳算法(shuffled frog leaping algorithm, SFLA)的分組思想引入到傳統粒子群算法,并采用改進(jìn)后算法實(shí)現近似全局最大功率點(diǎn)的快速搜索,以加快最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤的收斂速度和穩定性。然后,采用優(yōu)化的擾動(dòng)觀(guān)察法實(shí)現最大功率點(diǎn)附近的動(dòng)態(tài)精確跟蹤,同時(shí)減少后續最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤過(guò)程中的計算量。通過(guò)在不同階段發(fā)揮兩種MPPT算法的各自?xún)?yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)提高光伏最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤控制的效率。最后進(jìn)行光伏系統遮陰條件變化的仿真實(shí)驗,與傳統粒子群算法相比,提出MPPT方法具有較快的跟蹤速度和穩定的功率輸出。

    Abstract:

    The power-voltage (P-V) characteristic curve of photovoltaic (PV) system have highly nonlinear and multiple peaks characteristics under partial shading condition. This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method for PV system based on an grouped particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and improved perturb and observe (P&O) method in order to improve the output power of photovoltaic system. The proposed maximum power point algorithm is divided into two stages. Firstly, the grouping idea of shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) is introduced into the basic PSO algorithm, ensuring the differences among particles and the searching of global extremum, and to speed up the convergence speed and stability of maximum power point tracking. And then, the variable step P&O method is used to track the global maximum power point (GMPP) accurately with the change of environment, and at the same time reduce the amount of calculation in the subsequent tracking process of the maximum power point. Through the respective advantages of the two MPPT algorithms at different stages improve the efficiency of photovoltaic maximum power point tracking control. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method over the traditional PSO algorithm in terms of tracking speed and steady-state oscillations is highlighted by simulation and experimental results under partial shading condition.

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楊增瑞,孫鳳偉,戴兆樂(lè ),毛明軒.基于分組粒子群的光伏最大功率點(diǎn)跟蹤方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(7):244-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-09
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-14
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