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航天服浪涌抑制電路設計和應用研究
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中國航天員科研訓練中心

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V443

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The Design and Application Research of Surge Suppression Circuit for Spacesuit
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    摘要:

    為解決航天服電源帶載切換瞬間浪涌抑制功能失效問(wèn)題,提出一種改進(jìn)的浪涌電流抑制方法,增加MOS管柵極電壓快速泄放通道,設計相對獨立的充電電路和放電電路,通過(guò)分析計算確定各阻容元件的參數值。仿真計算結果表明,MOS管柵極電壓泄放時(shí)間由48.55 ms減小為554.5 μs,充滿(mǎn)電時(shí)間由90 ms變?yōu)?2 ms,放電時(shí)間加快,而充電時(shí)間相對穩定。經(jīng)實(shí)驗測試,電源初始加電及電源切換加電瞬間,浪涌電流峰值均不大于3 A,兩種工況下浪涌電流都能得以抑制。改進(jìn)后的浪涌抑制電路有效地解決了帶載切換過(guò)程中浪涌電流過(guò)大的問(wèn)題,能夠很好地應用于航天服的供電系統中。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the surge suppression function failed at the moment of spacesuit power switching with load, an improved method for surge suppression was proposed. The fast discharge path of MOS gate voltage was added, the relatively isolated charging circuit and discharging circuit were designed, and the parameters of resistance and capacitance were determined through analysis and calculation. The simulation and calculation results showed that the discharge time of MOS gate voltage was reduced from 48.55 ms to 554.5 μs, and the charge time was changed from 90 ms to 42 ms, the discharge time was accelerated while the charge time was stable. The test results showed that the peak current was no more than 3 A at the moment of initial power on and power switching, which indicated that the surge current could be suppressed under both conditions. The improved surge suppression circuit could effectively solve the problem of excessive surge current in power switching with load, and could be applied to the power supply system of spacesuit.

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姚麗坤,姚飛,付宗寶,田長(cháng)盛,李冰.航天服浪涌抑制電路設計和應用研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(3):220-223.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-29
  • 錄用日期:2020-08-31
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-24
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