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基于表面肌電信號的人機交互軟件設計
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南京航空航天大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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TP319

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人因工程國防科技重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開(kāi)放基金資助項目(6142222190310)


A Human-Computer Interaction Software Design Based on Surface EMG Signal
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    摘要:

    設計了一種基于Qt的人機交互軟件,用于從表面肌電信號中解碼出手勢,控制空間機械臂靈巧手作業(yè)。介紹了肌電信號解碼手勢并控制仿真靈巧手系統的組成,包括下位機肌電采集接口部分和上位機人機交互軟件兩部分。詳細說(shuō)明了人機交互軟件的三個(gè)功能模塊,即接收并顯示16路神經(jīng)接口向上位機發(fā)送的肌電信號、對肌電信號進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)手勢解碼以及控制仿真靈巧手。分析了軟件設計過(guò)程中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù),信號與槽機制、多線(xiàn)程與多進(jìn)程結合、UDP通信等。最后,設計了基于肌電信號解碼三種手勢并控制仿真靈巧手的實(shí)時(shí)實(shí)驗,手勢識別率在98%以上,控制延遲為200ms左右。實(shí)驗結果表明,人機交互軟件運行穩定,功能齊全,在航天遙操作人機交互系統中具有應用前景。

    Abstract:

    A Qt-based human-computer interaction software is designed to decode gestures from surface EMG signals and control the dexterous hand operation of the space manipulator. The composition of the EMG signal decoding gesture and control simulation dexterous hand system is introduced, including the EMG collection interface part of the lower computer and the human-computer interaction software of the upper computer. The three functional modules of human-computer interaction software are explained in detail, namely receiving and displaying the EMG signal sent by the 16-way neural interface to the upper computer, real-time gesture decoding of the EMG signal, and control of simulated dexterous hands. Several key technologies in the software design process are analyzed, such as the signal and slot mechanism, the combination of multithreading and multiprocessing, and UDP communication. Finally, a real-time experiment was designed to decode three gestures based on the EMG signal and control the simulated dexterous hand. The gesture recognition rate was over 98%, and the control delay was about 200ms. Experimental results show that the human-computer interaction software runs stably and has complete functions, and has application prospects in human-computer interaction systems of aerospace teleoperation.

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李建亮,王從慶,展文豪,曲思霖,張民.基于表面肌電信號的人機交互軟件設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(7):171-174.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-08
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-23
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