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基于模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的二自由度主動(dòng)懸架滑模控制系統設計
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商洛學(xué)院 信息中心

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Design of Sliding Mode Control System for 2-DOF Active Suspension Based on Fuzzy Neural Network
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    摘要:

    主動(dòng)懸架滑模控制系統受到行駛路面影響,車(chē)體震動(dòng)加速度功率譜密度與實(shí)際密度不一致,導致系統控制效果不佳,提出基于模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的二自由度主動(dòng)懸架滑模控制系統設計。基于二自由度硬件結構,在主動(dòng)懸架液壓伺服系統中安裝蓄能器,減小空間內存。采用磁流變阻尼器,調整電流大小控制阻尼。設計自適應減振座椅懸架并計算阻尼值,實(shí)現了主動(dòng)懸架的控制。考慮路面不規則度,構建二自由度主動(dòng)懸架滑模控制模型,依據牛頓定律計算懸架彈性元件受力。采用模糊控制規則校正控制誤差,采用模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )設計主動(dòng)懸架滑膜控制方案,經(jīng)迭代處理得到滿(mǎn)足優(yōu)化要求的解,實(shí)現滑膜控制。由試驗結果可知,車(chē)體震動(dòng)加速度功率譜密度與實(shí)際密度一致,從最初的0ms-2到最終的1.5ms-2,具有良好控制效果,確保乘車(chē)的舒適性。

    Abstract:

    The active suspension sliding mode control system is affected by the driving road, and the vehicle body vibration acceleration power spectrum density is inconsistent with the actual density, resulting in poor system control effect. A two-degree-of-freedom active suspension sliding mode control system design based on fuzzy neural network is proposed. Based on the two-degree-of-freedom hardware structure, an accumulator is installed in the hydraulic servo system of the active suspension to reduce the space memory. The magnetorheological damper is used to adjust the current to control the damping. Design an adaptive damping seat suspension and calculate the damping value to realize the control of the active suspension. Considering the irregularity of the road surface, a two-degree-of-freedom active suspension sliding mode control model is constructed, and the force of the suspension elastic elements is calculated according to Newton's law. The fuzzy control rules are used to correct the control error, and the fuzzy neural network is used to design the active suspension sliding film control scheme. After iterative processing, the solution that meets the optimization requirements is obtained, and the sliding film control is realized. It can be seen from the test results that the power spectral density of the vehicle body vibration acceleration is consistent with the actual density. From the initial 0ms-2 to the final 1.5ms-2, it has a good control effect and ensures the comfort of the car.

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李娜.基于模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的二自由度主動(dòng)懸架滑模控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(9):101-104.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-21
  • 錄用日期:2021-07-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-23
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