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融合模型基殘差分析與數據驅動(dòng)的氣路故障診斷方法研究
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中國航發(fā)沈陽(yáng)發(fā)動(dòng)機研究所

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U226.8

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中國博士后科學(xué)基金


Research on Gas Path Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Model-based Residual Analysis and Data-driven
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    摘要:

    為了提高氣路故障診斷方法的可靠性,研究聚焦傳感器測量噪聲、個(gè)體差異和性能衰退等不確定性因素影響,導致氣路故障診斷方法虛警率過(guò)高,無(wú)法實(shí)現工程應用的問(wèn)題,開(kāi)展了融合模型基殘差分析與數據驅動(dòng)的氣路故障診斷方法研究。為此,構建了基于發(fā)動(dòng)機模型分析偏差與卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )建模理論融合的氣路故障診斷架構,在建模過(guò)程中充分考慮了傳感器測量偏差、個(gè)體差異和性能衰退等不確定性因素對氣路故障診斷結果的影響,據此形成了融合模型基殘差分析與數據驅動(dòng)的氣路故障診斷方法。隨后,結合多種飛行軌跡和進(jìn)氣條件開(kāi)展數值模擬分析驗證研究,對形成的氣路故障診斷方法的虛警率進(jìn)行了定量驗證分析。結果顯示,研究提出的融合模型基殘差分析與數據驅動(dòng)的氣路故障診斷方法可在多種不確定性因素存在時(shí),可提供滿(mǎn)意的故障診斷精度,具有工程應用的潛力。

    Abstract:

    To improve the reliability of gas path fault diagnosis method, the influence of uncertainty factors such as measurement noise, individual difference and performance degradation of focus sensor is studied carefully, which leads to the problem that the false alarm rate of gas path fault diagnosis method is too high to be applied in engineering. The research of gas path fault diagnosis method based on model-based residual analysis and data-driven is carried out in this paper. Therefore, a gas path fault diagnosis framework based on the fusion of engine model analysis deviation and convolution neural network modeling theory is constructed. In the modeling process, the influence of sensor measurement bias individual difference and performance degradation on the gas path fault diagnosis results is fully considered, and the gas path fault diagnosis method combining model-based residual analysis and data-driven is formed. Then, combined with a variety of flight trajectories and air intake conditions, the numerical simulation analysis was carried out to verify the false alarm rate of the gas path fault diagnosis method. The results show that the proposed method can provide satisfactory fault diagnosis accuracy in the presence of a variety of uncertain factors and has the potential of engineering application.

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張 瑞,廖增步,耿 佳,宋志平,王凈巍.融合模型基殘差分析與數據驅動(dòng)的氣路故障診斷方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(7):67-73.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-28
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-23
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