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一種融合注意力機制與上下文信息的交通標志檢測方法
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西安理工大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化與信息工程學(xué)院

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TP391

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陜西省科技計劃重點(diǎn)項目(2017ZDCXL-GY-05-03)


A traffic sign detection based on attentional mechanism and contextual information
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    摘要:

    針對當前交通標志檢測中存在小目標檢測精度低、檢測實(shí)時(shí)性不高以及目標漏檢等問(wèn)題,在YOLOv3基礎上提出了一種融合了注意力機制與上下文信息的交通標志檢測方法。首先通過(guò)改進(jìn)通道注意力機制的壓縮方式,對特征圖通道重新進(jìn)行標定;然后引入空間金字塔池化模塊SPP;最后增加特征映射并拼接到原特征融合網(wǎng)絡(luò )中的小目標部分,充分利用上下文信息增強對小目標的檢測。實(shí)驗結果表TT100K(Tsinghua-Tencent 100K)交通標志數據集上,與YOLOv3網(wǎng)絡(luò )相比,在每秒傳輸幀數(Frame Per Second,FPS)變化不大的情況下,平均精度均值和小目標的精度均值分別提升3.03%和4.59%。實(shí)驗結果證明了改進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )在小目標檢測和整體檢測中的有效性。

    Abstract:

    A traffic sign detection method that combines attention mechanism and context information is proposed on the basis of YOLOv3, the method is proposed to address the problems of low accuracy of small targets, low real-time detection and missing target detection in current traffic sign detection. In this method, firstly, the channel of feature graph is re-calibrated by improving the compression method of channel attention mechanism, while the channel weight of less information is suppressed; then the spatial pyramid pooling module SPP is introduced to obtain multi-scale local information; finally, the feature mapping is added and spliced into the small target part of the original feature fu-sion network. The contextual information is fully used to enhance the detection of small targets. The experimental results show that on the TT100K (Tsinghua-Tencent 100K) traffic sign dataset, the improved network can detect targets more effectively compared with the origi-nal YOLOv3 network; with little change in frames per second (FPS), the average precision mean and the small target The average accuracy mean and small target mean were improved by 3.03% and 4.59%, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved network in small target detection and overall detection.

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引用本文

王林,張文卓.一種融合注意力機制與上下文信息的交通標志檢測方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):54-59.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-22
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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