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改進(jìn)孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò )的腦電信號處理方法
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寧波大學(xué)信息科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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][,國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


EEG Signal Processing Method Based on Improved Siamese Network
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    摘要:

    針對運動(dòng)想象腦機接口系統中分類(lèi)準確率低的問(wèn)題,提出一種改進(jìn)孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò )的腦電信號分類(lèi)方法,把原孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò )中的兩個(gè)子網(wǎng)絡(luò )擴充成三個(gè)子網(wǎng)絡(luò ),并設計了新的學(xué)習樣本采集方法和距離函數。腦電信號經(jīng)過(guò)小波變換及經(jīng)驗模態(tài)分解,利用自相關(guān)系數篩選得到預處理后的小波分量,然后隨機分割成訓練集和測試集,從訓練集中按照新的學(xué)習樣本采集方法獲得學(xué)習樣本集,將其輸入三個(gè)權重共享的子網(wǎng)絡(luò )進(jìn)行訓練,使用新的距離函數進(jìn)行相似度的對比,最后計算測試樣本特征與訓練集中標簽為1和標簽為0樣本特征相似度,選擇最高相似度樣本標簽作為該待測樣本的類(lèi)別。通過(guò)對國際公開(kāi)BCI Competition II Data set III和The largest SCP data of Motor-Imagery數據集進(jìn)行仿真,此算法分類(lèi)準確率高達94.29%。與現有性能較高的算法進(jìn)行對比,其有效的提高了分類(lèi)準確率,能更好的進(jìn)行腦電信號分類(lèi)識別。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low classification accuracy in motor imagination brain-computer interface system, an improved EEG signal classification method based on siamese network was proposed. Two subnetworks in the original siamese network were expanded into three subnetworks, and a new learning sample collection method and distance function were designed. After wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition, EEG signals are screened by auto-correlation function threshold to obtain the pre-processed wavelet component. Then it is divided randomly into training set and test set, and the learning sample set is obtained from the training set according to the new learning sample collection method, and the learning sample set is input into three sub-networks with shared weights for training, and the new distance function is used to compare the similarity. Finally, the feature similarity between the test sample features and the samples labeled 1 and 0 in the training set is calculated, and the sample label with the highest similarity is selected as the category of the samples to be tested. Through The simulation of international open BCI Competition II Data Set III and The largest SCP Data of motor-imagery Data set, the classification accuracy of this algorithm is up to 94.29%.Compared with the existing algorithms with higher performance, it effectively improves the classification accuracy and can better classify and recognize eeg signals.

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楊懷花,葉慶衛,羅慧艷,陸志華.改進(jìn)孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò )的腦電信號處理方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):211-216.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-21
  • 錄用日期:2021-10-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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