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復雜場(chǎng)景下基于YOLOv5的口罩佩戴實(shí)時(shí)檢測算法研究
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北京服裝學(xué)院基礎教學(xué)部

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北京市教委科技計劃項目(SQKM201810012010); 北京服裝學(xué)院重點(diǎn)科研項目(2021A-02).


Research on Real-time Mask-Wearing Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 in Complex Scenes

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    摘要:

    在新型冠狀病毒疫情防控常態(tài)化要求下,目前的口罩佩戴檢測裝置受復雜場(chǎng)景下人員數量多、相互間易遮擋以及待檢目標尺度小的影響,易出現誤檢漏檢等情況。為解決以上問(wèn)題,提出一種基于YOLOv5的口罩佩戴檢測算法以實(shí)現復雜場(chǎng)景下的實(shí)時(shí)檢測。首先對數據集做Mosaic數據增強等處理;再經(jīng)過(guò)Focus處理為后續的特征提取保留更完整的圖片下采樣信息,然后利用SPP融合多尺度信息實(shí)現特征增強,在Neck部分保留空間信息;最后考慮目標框與檢測框之間的重疊面積、中心點(diǎn)距離和長(cháng)寬比選用CIoU損失函數以提高定位精度,并且在訓練過(guò)程中對學(xué)習率采用動(dòng)態(tài)調整策略。實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)后算法的平均精度均值可達到99.3%。

    Abstract:

    Under the requirements of the normalization of the prevention and control of the covid-19 pandemic, the current mask-wearing detection device is affected by numerous factors, such as a large number of people in complex scenes, the easy obstruction of the gathering crowd, and the small size of the inspection target, which are prone to false detections and missing inspections. To solve the above problems, a mask-wearing detection algorithm based on YOLOv5 is proposed to realize real-time detection in complex scenes. Firstly, do Mosaic data enhancement and other processes on the data set. Then, apply the Focus process to remain more complete down sampling information of the images for subsequent feature extraction. Later, Feature enhancement using SPP fusion of multi-scale information and retain spatial information within Neck. Finally, considering the overlapping area, center point distance and aspect ratio between target frame and detection frame, CIoU Loss function is selected s to improve the positioning accuracy. And during the training process, a dynamic adjustment strategy is adopted for the learning rate. Experimental results show that the average accuracy of the improved algorithm reaches 99.3%.

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于碩,李慧,桂方俊,楊彥琦,呂晨陽(yáng).復雜場(chǎng)景下基于YOLOv5的口罩佩戴實(shí)時(shí)檢測算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12):188-194.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-04
  • 錄用日期:2021-11-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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