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基于衛星遙感數據的惡劣氣象監測預警系統設計
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臨沂市氣象局

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The Design of Severe Weather Monitoring and Early Warning System Based on Satellite Remote Sensing Data
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    摘要:

    針對傳統惡劣氣象監測預警系統的檢測準確率低、預警時(shí)效性較差的問(wèn)題,提出基于衛星遙感數據的惡劣氣象監測預警系統。利用GDAL軟件自帶的讀寫(xiě)功能,處理已讀取的遙感影像基本信息,再根據輻射定標與亮溫計算數值,完成衛星遙感影像的預處理模塊設計。連接插件模塊的邏輯結構,利用待集成的平臺插件,控制下級遙感信息顯示與預警模塊,實(shí)現惡劣氣象監測預警系統的設計與應用。按照系統多線(xiàn)程的同步與通信關(guān)系,完成遙感數據的云識別處理,實(shí)現衛星遙感程序與惡劣氣象監測預警模塊之間的實(shí)時(shí)交互。選取風(fēng)向指標作為實(shí)驗對象,分析對比實(shí)驗數據可知,在不同風(fēng)向條件下,衛星遙感型監測系統所檢測出的風(fēng)向指標均呈現顯著(zhù)性狀態(tài),能夠及時(shí)響應系統主機的預警指令。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy and poor early warning timeliness of traditional severe weather monitoring and early warning systems, a severe weather monitoring and early warning system based on satellite remote sensing data is proposed. Use the read-write function of the GDAL software to process the basic information of the remote sensing image that has been read, and then calculate the value based on the radiation calibration and brightness temperature to complete the pre-processing module design of the satellite remote sensing image. Connect the logical structure of the plug-in module, and use the platform plug-in to be integrated to control the lower-level remote sensing information display and early warning module to realize the design and application of the severe weather monitoring and early warning system. According to the system's multi-threaded synchronization and communication relationship, the cloud recognition processing of remote sensing data is completed, and the real-time interaction between the satellite remote sensing program and the severe weather monitoring and early warning module is realized. The wind direction indicator is selected as the experimental object, and the analysis and comparison of experimental data shows that under different wind direction conditions, the wind direction indicators detected by the satellite remote sensing monitoring system are in a significant state and can respond to the early warning commands of the system host in a timely manner.

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吳瑾,崔沂峰,姜紫陽(yáng),傅學(xué)振,孫齊,楊昆.基于衛星遙感數據的惡劣氣象監測預警系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(5):1-5.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-24
  • 錄用日期:2021-11-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-25
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