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航天器大型空間桁架結構變形監測方法研究
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山東航天電子技術(shù)研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61903225)


Research on deformation monitoring method of large truss structure based on inverse finite element method
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    摘要:

    大型空間桁架結構在航天器上有著(zhù)廣泛的應用;由于其具有質(zhì)量輕、剛度低、阻尼小等特點(diǎn),在受到擾動(dòng)時(shí)可能發(fā)生振動(dòng)和變形,影響載荷的正常工作甚至危害航天器的安全;以大型空間桁架的整體結構作為研究對象,對桁架結構的變形監測方法進(jìn)行了研究;基于逆有限元提出了一種適用于桁架結構的變形監測方法,該方法以傳感器測得的結構應變?yōu)榛A重構桁架結構的變形;利用有限元仿真對該方法進(jìn)行了驗證,同時(shí)研究了在應變值存在誤差的情況下形變重構的精度;結果表明,在應變值具有±5%的隨機噪聲時(shí)結構形變重構的誤差優(yōu)于±3%;該方法有較高的變形重構精度,對于航天器桁架結構的變形監測有重要的指導意義。

    Abstract:

    Large space truss structures are widely used in spacecraft; Due to its light weight, low stiffness and small damping, it is prone to vibration and deformation under disturbance, which will affect the normal operation of the load and even endanger the safety of the spacecraft; Taking the whole structure of large space truss as the research object, the deformation monitoring method of truss structure is studied; Based on the inverse finite element method, a deformation monitoring method for truss structure is proposed, which reconstructs the deformation of truss structure based on the structural strain measured by sensors; The method is verified by finite element simulation, and the accuracy of deformation reconstruction under the condition of strain valueerror is studied; The results show that the error of structural deformation reconstruction is no more than±3%;when the strain value has random noise ranging from±5%; This method has high deformation reconstruction accuracy and has important reference significance for deformation monitoring of spacecraft truss structure.

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王丁丁,李偉,羅玉祥,張濤,張慶志.航天器大型空間桁架結構變形監測方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(1):1-6.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2021-11-12
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-24
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