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基于VxWorks的CPCI多通道卡驅動(dòng)設計與實(shí)現
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中海油田服務(wù)股份有限公司

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Design and implementation of CPCI multi-channel card driver based on VxWorks
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    摘要:

    為解決大規模海上拖纜地震勘探對控制系統的實(shí)時(shí)性和處理效率問(wèn)題,提出了采用CPCI工控機箱為硬件平臺,VxWorks實(shí)時(shí)操作系統為軟件處理平臺,設計和實(shí)現了一套CPCI多通道卡驅動(dòng)程序。通過(guò)分析VxWorks驅動(dòng)程序結構和CPCI總線(xiàn)設備特點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)給出了從內存映射模塊、中斷注冊初始化模塊和中斷處理模塊等方面進(jìn)行CPCI多通道卡驅動(dòng)程序的設計方法、實(shí)現過(guò)程和關(guān)鍵代碼。集成CPCI多通道卡驅動(dòng)程序的“海燕”拖纜定位與控制系統具備12個(gè)通道數據處理能力,多次成功應用到海上生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中,其實(shí)時(shí)性和處理效率滿(mǎn)足大規模海上拖纜地震勘探對控制系統的要求。CPCI多通道卡驅動(dòng)程序設計合理,易于擴展到其他具有多通道、多任務(wù)、實(shí)時(shí)性要求高的嵌入式數據采集系統中。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of real-time performance and processing efficiency of the control system for large-scale offshore towed-streamer seismic exploration, a set of CPCI multi-channel card driver is designed and implemented in this paper by using CPCI industrial control chassis as hardware platform and VxWorks real-time operating system as software processing platform. By analyzing the driver structure of VxWorks and the characteristics of CPCI bus equipment, the design method, the?process?of??implement and key programming code of CPCI multi-channel card driver from the aspects of memory mapping module, interrupt registration initialization module and interrupt processing module are given emphatically. "Haiyan" streamer positioning and control system integrating CPCI multi-channel card driver has 12 channel data processing capacity and has been successfully applied to offshore production operations for many times, meeting the real-time requirements and processing efficiency requirements of offshore towed-streamer seismic exploration for control system. Multi-channel card driver designed in this paper is reasonable and easy to be extended to other embedded data acquisition systems with multi-channel, multi-task and high real-time requirements.

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胡廣浩,阮福明,趙希昉,黃德友,井中武.基于VxWorks的CPCI多通道卡驅動(dòng)設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(5):209-214.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-23
  • 錄用日期:2021-12-31
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-25
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