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基于決策樹(shù)挖掘算法的氣象大數據云平臺設計
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海南省氣象信息中心

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(41775011),海南省氣象局科技創(chuàng )新項目(HNQXSJ202114)


Design of Meteorological Big Data Cloud Platform Based on Classification And Regression Trees Mining Algorithm
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    摘要:

    大數據、云計算技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展為挖掘氣象數據豐富的科研和經(jīng)濟價(jià)值提供了技術(shù)支撐,促進(jìn)了Hadoop及其包含的文件存儲系統(HDFS,Hadoop Distributed File System)和分布式計算模型在氣象數據處理領(lǐng)域廣泛應用。由于氣象數據具有大數據的4V特征,還需要引入新的數據處理算法來(lái)提高氣象數據處理效率。通過(guò)對決策樹(shù)算法原理的研究,基于Hadoop云平臺,創(chuàng )建隨機森林模型,為數據挖掘算法在云平臺上的應用提供一種新的可能性。基于決策樹(shù)(CART,Classification And Regression Trees)挖掘算法的氣象大數據云平臺設計,采用Hadoop系統架構和MapReduce工作流程,對氣象大數據云平臺采用集群部署。平臺總體架構分為基礎設施層、數據管理與處理層、應用層,減少了決策樹(shù)建立的時(shí)間,實(shí)現了氣象數據高效加工和挖掘分析等平臺功能。

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    The rapid development of big data and cloud computing technology provides technical support for mining the rich scientific research and economic value of meteorological data. It promotes the wide application of Hadoop and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and distributed computing model in the field of meteorological data processing. Due to the 4V characteristics of big data, new data processing algorithms need to be introduced to improve the efficiency of meteorological data processing. Through the research on the principle of Classification And Regression Trees (CART) algorithm, based on Hadoop cloud platform, a random forest model is created, which provides a new possibility for the application of data mining algorithm on cloud platform. The design of meteorological big data cloud platform based on CART mining algorithm adopts Hadoop system architecture and MapReduce workflow to deploy the meteorological big data cloud platform in clusters. The overall architecture of the platform is divided into infrastructure layer, data management and processing layer, application layer, which reduces the time to establish the decision tree and realizes the big data cloud platform functions such as efficient processing and mining analysis of meteorological data.

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杜建華,王立俊,劉驥超,王雙雙,謝寒生,趙冰.基于決策樹(shù)挖掘算法的氣象大數據云平臺設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(11):140-146.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-10
  • 錄用日期:2022-08-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-17
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