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蘋(píng)果采摘機器人監測系統和表面缺陷檢測方法研究
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常州大學(xué) 機械與軌道交通學(xué)院

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S225;TP183

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江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)前瞻與關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)重點(diǎn)項目 (BE2021016-4)


Research on apple picking robot monitoring system and surface defect detection method
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    摘要:

    針對目前蘋(píng)果采摘作業(yè)多以人工采摘為主,且機械化采摘質(zhì)量和效率不高等問(wèn)題,提出一種蘋(píng)果采摘機器人監測系統。監測系統通過(guò)種植園環(huán)境、機器人運行狀態(tài)、機器人作業(yè)質(zhì)量以及后臺監控系統四個(gè)模塊,完成從采收前環(huán)境監測到采收后質(zhì)量監測的全程監控。同時(shí),為監測采摘后蘋(píng)果的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于Mo-M2Det的蘋(píng)果表面缺陷檢測方法。以減少參數量和計算量為目的,改進(jìn)M2Det目標檢測網(wǎng)絡(luò ),實(shí)現輕量化和高精度檢測。實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)的M2Det目標檢測網(wǎng)絡(luò )檢測準確率達到了98.45%,且模型參數量減少了56.3%。在實(shí)際應用中,改進(jìn)的輕量化網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型部署在檢測平臺上具有較好的檢測效果。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current problem that apple picking operations are mainly manual picking, and the quality and efficiency of mechanised picking are not high, an apple picking robot monitoring system is proposed. The monitoring system completes the monitoring of the whole process from pre-harvest environmental monitoring to post-harvest quality monitoring through four modules: plantation environment, robot operation status, robot operation quality and background monitoring system. At the same time, in order to monitor the quality of apples after picking, a method for detecting apple surface defects based on Mo-M2Det is proposed. With the aim of reducing the amount of parameters and calculations, the M2Det target detection network is improved to achieve lightweight and high-precision detection. The experimental results show that the detection accuracy of the improved M2Det target detection network has reached 98.45%,and the number of model parameters has been reduced by 56.3%. In practical application, the improved lightweight network model has a good detection effect on the detection platform.

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梅金波,李濤,秦寅初.蘋(píng)果采摘機器人監測系統和表面缺陷檢測方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(6):19-26.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-15
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