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一種改進(jìn)單脈沖技術(shù)的低角跟蹤性能分析
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中國電子科技集團第五十四研究所

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TN820.4

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The low angle tracking performance analysis of an improved single-pulse technique
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    摘要:

    在低仰角跟蹤過(guò)程中,空域飛行目標發(fā)射的電磁波可通過(guò)不同路徑傳播到達相控陣系統接收端。由于各分量場(chǎng)的到達時(shí)間不同,它們按各自相位相互疊加而造成干擾,導致相控陣天線(xiàn)無(wú)法通過(guò)傳統單脈沖測角技術(shù)準確獲得目標的角度信息;為了消除多徑效應對于系統低角跟蹤性能的影響,提出了一種改進(jìn)單脈沖測角技術(shù)方法:該方法利用相鄰脈沖差波束相位跳變構造對稱(chēng)波束,并采用頻率分集技術(shù),通過(guò)對不同工作頻率下得到的和差波束進(jìn)行一系列運算,能夠準確得到目標與鏡像目標的角度信息;在典型二徑環(huán)境下,測角誤差由之前的一度左右降低到零點(diǎn)一度以下;改進(jìn)單脈沖測角技術(shù)的應用使得系統的跟蹤性能明顯提高,并且計算復雜度較低,較容易實(shí)現,因此具有良好的工程實(shí)用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    In the process of low elevation tracking, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the flying target can propagate through different paths to reach the receiving end of the phased array system. Due to the different arrival times of the component fields, they superimpose on each other in their respective phases and cause interference, resulting in the phased array antenna being unable to accurately obtain the angular information of the target through the traditional single-pulse angle measurement technique. In order to eliminate the influence of multipath effect on the low elevation tracking performance of the system, an improved single-pulse angle measurement technique is proposed in this paper. The method utilizes the phase jump of adjacent pulse difference beams to construct a symmetrical beam and adopts frequency diversity technology. A series of operations on the sum-difference beams obtained at different operating frequencies have been performed to accurately obtain the angular information of the target and the mirror target, and the angular error of the single-pulse system in a specific environment has been reduced from the previous about 1 degree to less than 0.1 degree. The application of improved single-pulse goniometry allows the tracking performance of the system in a multipath environment to be significantly improved, and the lower computational complexity makes it easier to implement and therefore of good engineering utility.

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王安飛,郭肅麗.一種改進(jìn)單脈沖技術(shù)的低角跟蹤性能分析計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(2):290-297.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-27
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-16
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