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基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的機械臂抓取控制系統設計
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江蘇大學(xué)京江學(xué)院

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TP391

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Design of Manipulator Grasping Control System Based on Convolutional Neural Network
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    摘要:

    為保證機械臂的抓取精度,保證物體抓取的穩定性,本文設計基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的機械臂抓取控制系統。在系統硬件部分,加設圖像、位置和壓力傳感器,改裝機械臂抓取控制器和運動(dòng)驅動(dòng)器,利用圖像傳感器設備,獲取滿(mǎn)足質(zhì)量要求的機械臂抓取目標圖像,為機械臂抓取控制功能提供硬件支持。軟件部分利用卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )算法提取圖像特征,確定機械臂抓取目標位置。結合機械臂當前位置的檢測結果,規劃機械臂抓取路線(xiàn),預估機械臂抓取角度與抓取力。最終通過(guò)機械臂抓取參數控制量的計算,在控制器的支持下實(shí)現系統的機械臂抓取控制功能。實(shí)驗結果表明,所設計系統應用下位置控制誤差和速度控制誤差的平均值分別為0.192m和0.138m/s,同時(shí)物體抓取掉落概率明顯降低。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure the grasping accuracy of the manipulator and the stability of object grasping, this paper designs a manipulator grasping control system based on convolutional neural network. In the hardware part of the system, image, position and pressure sensors are added, the manipulator grasping controller and motion driver are modified, and the image sensor equipment is used to obtain the manipulator grasping target image that meets the quality requirements, providing hardware support for the manipulator grasping control function. In the software part, the convolution neural network algorithm is used to extract the image features and determine the position of the target grasped by the manipulator. Based on the detection results of the current position of the manipulator, the grasping route of the manipulator is planned, and the grasping angle and grasping force of the manipulator are estimated. Finally, through the calculation of the manipulator grasping parameter control quantity, the manipulator grasping control function of the system is realized under the support of the controller. The experimental results show that the average values of position control error and speed control error are 0.192 m and 0.138 m/s respectively, and the probability of object grasping and falling is significantly reduced.

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朱威漢.基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的機械臂抓取控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(11):181-186.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-23
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