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基于LSD檢測的無(wú)人機視覺(jué)著(zhù)陸定位算法
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué)

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TP273

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(62073266);航空科學(xué)基金(201905053003)


Visual Landing Algorithm of Fixed-wing UAV Based on LSD Detection Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對復雜電磁和拒止環(huán)境下固定翼無(wú)人機自主著(zhù)陸應用場(chǎng)景,提出了一種基于LSD(Line Segment Detector)的飛機著(zhù)陸跑道檢測和定位的方法;根據機場(chǎng)數據特點(diǎn),構建機場(chǎng)跑道數據模型,并對數據進(jìn)行標定和預處理,采用LSD直線(xiàn)檢測算法以提高檢測時(shí)間,采用蒙版技術(shù)以提高跑道的檢測精度,通過(guò)檢測得到機場(chǎng)跑道線(xiàn)在圖像坐標系下的信息;根據相機成像原理推導出基于線(xiàn)檢測的PNP(Perspective-n-Points)定位算法,從而求出飛機相對于跑道的位置;分別在視景仿真環(huán)境和真實(shí)機場(chǎng)環(huán)境進(jìn)行檢測和定位解算,結果表明本文設計的算法滿(mǎn)足無(wú)人機著(zhù)陸定位的實(shí)時(shí)性要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the application scenario of autonomous landing of fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles in complex electromagnetic and GPS-denied Environments, a method for detecting and locating aircraft landing runways based on LSD (Line Segment Detector) is proposed; According to the characteristics of airport data, an airport runway data model is constructed, and the data is calibrated and preprocessed. LSD line detection algorithm is used to improve detection time, and masking technology is used to improve the detection accuracy of the runway. Through detection, the information of the airport runway line in the image coordinate system is obtained; According to the camera imaging principle, a PNP (Perspective n Points) positioning algorithm based on line detection is derived to calculate the position of the aircraft relative to the runway; The results of detection and location calculation in visual simulation environment and real airport environment show that the algorithm designed in this paper meets the real-time requirements for landing location of unmanned aerial vehicles.

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楊楠,劉小雄,苗升,秦斌.基于LSD檢測的無(wú)人機視覺(jué)著(zhù)陸定位算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(3):211-217.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-30
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-01
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