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無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像地物目標提取技術(shù)研究
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四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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Research on ground object extraction technology from visible light remote sensing images of unmanned aerial vehicles
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    摘要:

    無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像中地物目標邊界清晰度較低,容易導致地物目標與背景之間的區分度降低,進(jìn)而難以提取地物目標。為此,提出無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像地物目標提取方法。從光譜特征、紋理特征和邊緣特征三個(gè)方面分析無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像特征。結合三種影像特征對無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像數據集實(shí)行增廣處理。對完成增廣后的數據集定義影像編碼標簽,以此確定地物目標增強權重,通過(guò)參量化處理地物目標光譜特征,計算光譜吸收指數,獲取地物目標提取表達式,從而實(shí)現無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像地物目標提取。實(shí)驗結果表明,所提方法能夠保證地物目標邊界的清晰度,具有較強的地物目標提取能力。

    Abstract:

    The low definition of ground object boundaries in unmanned aerial vehicle visible light remote sensing images can easily lead to a decrease in the differentiation between ground object targets and the background, making it difficult to extract ground object targets. To this end, a method for extracting ground objects from unmanned aerial vehicle visible light remote sensing images is proposed. Analyze the features of unmanned aerial vehicle visible light remote sensing images from three aspects: spectral features, texture features, and edge features. Augmenting the unmanned aerial vehicle visible light remote sensing image dataset by combining three image features. Define image encoding labels for the expanded dataset to determine the weight of ground object enhancement. By parameterizing the spectral features of ground object targets, calculate the spectral absorption index, and obtain the expression for ground object extraction, the unmanned aerial vehicle visible light remote sensing image ground object extraction can be achieved. The experimental results show that the proposed method can ensure the clarity of the boundary of ground objects and has strong ability to extract ground objects.

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李華,李國.無(wú)人機可見(jiàn)光遙感影像地物目標提取技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):250-255.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-14
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-15
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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