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基于多尺度半耦合卷積稀疏編碼的遙感地貌影像紋理識別方法
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Texture recognition method of remote sensing landform image based on multi-scale semi-coupled convolutional sparse coding
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    摘要:

    遙感地貌影像通常包含大量的數據,具有高度的復雜性和多樣性,難以捕捉到不同層次的紋理信息,從而影響識別效果。因此,為提高紋理特征提取的效果,確保識別精度,提出基于多尺度半耦合卷積稀疏編碼的遙感地貌影像紋理識別方法研究。去除遙感地貌影像噪聲,增強遙感地貌影像整體質(zhì)量,通過(guò)分水嶺算法分割遙感地貌影像,探究不同尺度下遙感地貌影像紋理特征區別。然后應用灰度共生矩陣(GLCM)獲取遙感地貌影像的多尺度紋理特征,構建半耦合卷積稀疏編碼模型,完成多尺度紋理特征提取過(guò)程的學(xué)習與多尺度紋理特征的有效融合,并選取適當的分類(lèi)器——樸素貝葉斯分類(lèi)器,并對其進(jìn)行訓練。最后以此為基礎,制定遙感地貌影像紋理識別程序,執行制定程序即可獲取地貌紋理識別結果。測試結果顯示:應用提出方法獲得的遙感地貌影像處理結果清晰度與對比度較高,地貌紋理特征提取結果更加完整與清晰,地貌紋理識別結果與實(shí)際結果一致,充分證實(shí)了提出方法應用效果更好。

    Abstract:

    Remote sensing landform images usually contain a large amount of data, which is highly complex and diverse, making it difficult to capture texture information at different levels, thereby affecting recognition performance. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of texture feature extraction and ensure recognition accuracy, a texture recognition method for remote sensing topographic images based on multi-scale semi coupled convolutional sparse encoding is proposed. Remove noise from remote sensing landform images, enhance the overall quality of remote sensing landform images, segment remote sensing landform images through watershed algorithm, and explore the differences in texture features of remote sensing landform images at different scales. Then, the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) is applied to obtain multi-scale texture features of remote sensing geomorphic images, and a semi coupled convolutional sparse encoding model is constructed to complete the learning of multi-scale texture feature extraction process and effective fusion of multi-scale texture features. An appropriate classifier - Naive Bayes classifier is selected and trained. Finally, based on this, a remote sensing terrain image texture recognition program is developed, and the results of terrain texture recognition can be obtained by executing the program. The test results show that the remote sensing landform image processing results obtained by the proposed method have high clarity and contrast, and the terrain texture feature extraction results are more complete and clear. The terrain texture recognition results are consistent with the actual results, fully confirming that the proposed method has better application effect.

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王忠豐,范寶國.基于多尺度半耦合卷積稀疏編碼的遙感地貌影像紋理識別方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(10):284-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-14
  • 錄用日期:2024-06-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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