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基于PID技術(shù)的液壓馬達測控加載系統設計
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Design of measurement and control loading system of hydraulic motor based on improved PID technology
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    摘要:

    工業(yè)自動(dòng)化和智能化的不斷發(fā)展,使得液壓系統的應用變得日益頻繁,其中液壓馬達的性能直接影響整個(gè)系統的效率和可靠性。為此,研究首先以數學(xué)建模的方式對液壓馬達測控加載系統進(jìn)行了建模,其次,以比例-積分-微分控制技術(shù)為基礎,引入了遺傳算法和徑向基函數進(jìn)行參數整定優(yōu)化,最終提出了一種新型測控系統模型。實(shí)驗結果表明,該新模型在中心值為0.45,寬度參數為0.3和權值參數為-0.1時(shí)的性能最佳。其響應時(shí)間最短為1.2秒,平均振幅為8mm,頻率與原系統基本一致。其馬達轉速最快可達1470轉/分鐘,測控誤差最小為0.49毫米,系統響應時(shí)間最快為0.25秒,超調量最低為2.87%。由此可知,該新測控模型能顯著(zhù)提高液壓馬達的動(dòng)態(tài)性能和穩定性。研究旨在通過(guò)改進(jìn)現有的控制算法,以提升液壓馬達的測控精度和響應速度,為該領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)發(fā)展,提供一種新的方向。

    Abstract:

    The continuous development of industrial automation and intelligence makes the application of hydraulic system become more and more frequent, in which the performance of hydraulic motor directly affects the efficiency and reliability of the whole system. For this reason, the study firstly modeled the hydraulic motor measurement and control loading system by mathematical modeling, and secondly, based on proportional-integral-derivative control technology, genetic algorithm and radial basis function were introduced to optimize the parameter rectification, and finally a new measurement and control system model was proposed. The experimental results show that this new model has the best performance when the center value is 0.45, the width parameter is 0.3 and the weight parameter is -0.1. The shortest response time is 1.2 seconds, the average amplitude is 8 mm, and the frequency is basically the same as the original system. The fastest motor speed is up to 1470 rpm, the minimum measurement and control error is 0.49 mm, the fastest system response time is 0.25 sec, and the minimum overshoot is 2.87%. It can be seen that the new measurement and control model can significantly improve the dynamic performance and stability of the hydraulic motor. The study aims to improve the measurement and control accuracy and response speed of hydraulic motors by improving the existing control algorithms, and to provide a new direction for the technological development in this field.

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葉健博.基于PID技術(shù)的液壓馬達測控加載系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(11):125-131.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-17
  • 錄用日期:2024-06-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-19
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