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基于智能手機的地下車(chē)庫北斗偽衛星信號分析
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中國電子科技集團公司 第五十四研究所

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V11

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目;河北省自然科學(xué)基金面上項目;河北省科技廳-科技研發(fā)平臺建設專(zhuān)項


Smartphone-based analysis of BeiDou pseudolites signals in underground garages
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)全球衛星導航系統(GNSS, Global Navigation Satellite System)不斷完善和經(jīng)濟社會(huì )快速發(fā)展,人們對室內位置服務(wù)需求日趨強烈,對于智能手機端的室內高精度定位技術(shù)研究蓬勃發(fā)展。針對商用智能手機接收北斗偽衛星信號實(shí)現室內定位難題,開(kāi)展智能手機端的北斗室內偽衛星觀(guān)測數據質(zhì)量分析工作,選取多款主流品牌智能手機,分別從數據完整率、周跳比、載噪比、多普勒頻移、載波相位等方面分析手機GNSS芯片性能,為室內停車(chē)場(chǎng)環(huán)境下智能手機偽衛星定位提供數據支撐,為北斗室內外一體化提供參考。研究表明:在地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)環(huán)境下,靜止狀態(tài)時(shí)部分手機的載噪比,星間載波相位差的數據連續性穩定性已經(jīng)可以達到專(zhuān)用測量接收機水平;步行狀態(tài)下,部分手機的星間數據差的數據質(zhì)量甚至優(yōu)于測量型接收機。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous improvement of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and the rapid development of economy and society, people"s demand for indoor location services is becoming stronger and stronger, and the research on indoor high-precision positioning technology for smartphones is booming. In order to solve the problem of indoor positioning by receiving BeiDou pseudolites signals from commercial smartphones, we carry out data quality analysis of BeiDou indoor pseudolites observation data on smartphones, and analyse the performance of mobile phone GNSS chips in terms of data completeness, weekly hopping ratio, carrier-to-noise ratio, Doppler shift, carrier phase, etc., so as to provide data support for pseudolites positioning of smartphones in the indoor car park environment, and to provide data support for BeiDou indoor and outdoor integration. It provides data for pseudo-satellite positioning of smartphone in indoor car park environment, and provides reference for BeiDou indoor and outdoor integration. The study shows that in the underground car park environment, the data continuity and stability of the carrier-to-noise ratio and the interstellar carrier phase difference of some mobile phones can reach the level of dedicated measurement receivers in the stationary state, and the data quality of the interstellar data difference of some mobile phones in the walking state is even better than that of the measurement receivers.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-20
  • 錄用日期:2024-12-20
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